扬州市2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测（高二）-(物理)试卷答案

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扬州市2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测（高二）-(物理)试卷答案试卷答案

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BIntheyearsfollowingNormanRockwell'ssuccess,Americanillustrationchangeddramatically.PicturesthatRockwellcreatedwithoilpaintoncanvas()weregraduallysupersededby"photoillustrations."Today,illustratorsareabletomakepictureswithcomputerstoputinmagazinesthatarriveontheinternetratherthaninthemailbox.Digitalimagesnowpopupoffthepageinholograms.Buttheheartofillustrationwillalwaysbeitscreativity,notitstools,asKelleyputit.Kelleyisoneofthemostsuccessfulillustratorsofhisgeneration.HeisnosoftwareengineerworkinginSiliconValley;instead,hehasenjoyedacelebratedcareerworking生fromatowninlowa.Hestillusestraditionalmediasuchaspastelsandoilpaint,buthisideasarenew.保Asaboy,KelleywasinspiredtodrawbyreadingTontocomiebooksabouttheLoneRanger'sfaithfulcompanion.Herecallsthathelearnedmoreaboutdrawingfromartbooksownedbyhisuncle.Hebeganhiscareerasagraphicdesignerandartdirectorbutsoonfoundhiswaytoillustration.HestartedbyillustratingstoriesforBetterHomesandGardensmagazineandwentontocreatepicturesformajorpublicationssuchasTime,些RollingStone,TheNewYorker,andTheBostonGlobe.Manyofthesepublicationstraditionallyhiredartistsfrommajorurbancenters,butifyou'regoodenoughtheywill$seekyououtinasmalltowninlowa.【代Butperhapsthemost'distinctiveinnovationwasKelley'sattempttoillustratemusic.牙KelleyrecallsthathewaslisteningtoThePlanets,the1917orchestralsuitebytheEnglishcomposerGustavHolst,whenimagesbegantoappearinhismind.Sohedecidedtoseeif数爿hecouldcreatepicturesthatembodiedthequalitiesofthemusic.Hesaid,"I'mgoingtoseewhathappens,"whichshouldbethemottoofeveryartist.Theillustratedmusicprovedto熘bepopular.24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"superseded"inparagraph1probablymean?A.Repeated.B.Surrounded.C.Replaced.D.Searched.哦25.WhatcanwelearnaboutKelleyfromthethirdparagraph?A.Hisunclegothimintodrawing.B.Hisfirstcareerwasasanillustrator.8C.Artbooksinspiredhimtoillustratestories.D.Heenjoyedawidereputationforhisworks.26.WhatprobablyrepresentsthegreatestinnovationofKelley?A.Illustratingmusic.B.Creatingphotoimages.保C.Designingcomicfigures.代，D.Drawingpicturesforartbooks.27.WhatmessagedoesKelley'sstoryconvey?A.Trueartcomesfromcreativity.B.Technologycontributestocreatingart.C.ArtcreationmainlycomesfromdailylifeD.Thepopularityofartresultsfromuniqueness.神州智达|英语·调研卷Ⅱ第4页（共10页）扫描全能王创建

扬州市2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测（高二）-(物理)试卷答案第一部分

(3)正确进行仪器选取、电路设计及接线后,先闭合S1、断开S2,调节虚线框内的仪器使电流表满偏,再闭合S2,调节电阻箱R1,使电流表的指针指到满偏值的处,记录此时电阻箱R1的阻值,可得金属丝的阻值Rx=(用题中所给相关物理量的符号表示);改变金属丝接入电路的长度L,重复上述实验操作,作出R1-L关系图线,若图线为直线,且斜率大小为k,,可得金属丝的电阻率=-(用相关物理量的符号表示)。若实验操作和读数均准确,金属丝电阻Rx的测量值(选填“大于”、“等于”或“小于”)真实值。

扬州市2023-2024学年第二学期期末检测（高二）-(物理)试卷答案第二部分（待更新）

13.(9分)按压式饮水器的原理如图所示.已知气囊的体积V1=0.4L,,忽略细管及连接处的体积.某次使用前,桶内气体压强与外部大气压强相等,桶内气体体积V2=10L,,挤压气囊一次,当气囊中的气体全部被挤人桶内时,桶内的水恰好上升到出水口处.若整个装置气密性良好,气体温度变化忽略不计.已知大气压强p0=1.010^5Pa,,水的密度=1.010^3kg/m^3,重力加速度取g=10m/s^2.(1)请判断说明上述过程中桶内气体是吸热还是放热并说明理由;(2)求挤压气囊前,桶内液面离出水口的高度h.