《全国100所名校单元测试示范卷》·高三英语2023

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A man and his friend were walking through the desert. During the trip they had a quarrel, and the man hit his friend in 1. face. His friend was hurt, but 2. saying anything, he wrote in the sand, “Today my best friend hit me.”

They kept on 3. (walk) until they found a lake, where they decided 4. (take) a bath. The man’s friend fell into the lake and was in a 5. (danger) situation, but the man saved him 6. (immediate). After he came back to life, he wrote on a 7. , “Today my best friend saved my life.”

The man 8. had hit and saved his best friend asked, “When I hurt you, you wrote in the sand and now, you wrote on a stone. Why?” His friend 9. (reply), “When someone hurts us, we should write it down in sand, where wind can blow it away. However, when someone does something good for 10. (we), we must write it down in stone, where it can last for ever.”

试题答案

1.the

2.without /not

3.walking

4.to take

5.dangerous

6.immediately

7.stone

8.who /that

9.replied

10.us

【解析】

试题分析：题目主要考查学生对短文大意的把握和联系上下文的能力，重点考查了学生对冠词、介词、代词、形容词、副词、固定搭配、定语从句等知识的掌握情况。

1. sb in/on the身体部位，意为“打/拍某人身体的某个部位”，是固定短语，身体部位前必须用定冠词the，柔软的部位用in，硬的部位用on，故填the。

2.without /not。

3. on doing sth继续做某事，故填walking。

4. to do sth决定做某事，故填to take。

5.dangerous。

6.immediately。

7.you wrote on a stone”可知，朋友在石头上写了一句话，故填stone。

8.The man had hit and saved his best friend打朋友并救朋友的那个男子，定语从句缺少主语，故填who /that。

9.His friend (reply), 朋友回答说，文章用的是一般过去时，故填replied。

10.does something good for (we)为我们做有意义的事，for后跟代词的宾格，we的宾格是us，故填us。

考点：考查冠词；介词；代词；形容词；副词；固定搭配；定语从句