-2023学年全国100所名校高三单元测试示范卷 英语卷(五) 图片版含答案

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Will there be a time in our lives when cars don’t crash? When we can just sit back and relax and our cars will drive themselves. Auto technology experts say “yes”. And they say that some of those advances may happen quicker than you might think.

They will require the users to input the name of the destination or the complete address of the location that they want to go and the cars’ artificial intelligence takes them there automatically without a driver. They will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night. Toyota, BMW and Honda will completely control the trade of driverless car business together and will have the cheapest driverless cars. Fossil fuels will be completely incompatible (不相配的) with these cars.

Driverless cars will not require a driver’s license of any grade to operate. Anyone with basic literacy and computer skills who are at least 16 years of age will be legally allowed to operate the vehicle with absolutely no restrictions. This would give the young users permission to operate the driverless cars on major highways as well as secondary roads without needing a separate classification. In addition to all this, drunken people will be able to use their own automobiles to return home because they are not “driving” the vehicle.

What’s more, car insurance will become obsolete because there will be no more automobile accidents after the year 2025. This is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents. Global positioning systems will become mandatory (强制的) in all newly-manufactured cars after 2010, and will be the most important part in the driverless car.

1.Who will not be able to use driverless cars?

A. Adults with basic literacy and computer skills.

B. Adults who are drunk.

C. Adults without computer skills.

D. Adults without a driver’s license.

2.We can infer from the second paragraph that driverless cars .

A. will need fewer fossil fuels

B. will not need a human’s instructions

C. will run on solar power only

D. will be environmentally friendly

3.What will prevent the driverless car from crashing?

A. Artificial intelligence.

B. Global positioning systems.

C. The people inside.

D. Car insurance.

4.The underlined word “obsolete” in the last paragraph probably means “_____”.

A. difficult to get B. quite important

C. dangerous D. out of business

5.Which of the following may be the best title of the passage?

A. Car safety. B. Driverless cars.

C. The future cars. D. New technology in cars.

试题答案

1.C

2.D

3.A

4.D

5.B

【解析】

试题分析：本文是科技文章，主要讲的是未来不需要人掌控驾驶的汽车，这种类型的汽车可以避免车祸，也无需驾照，会给人们的生活带来很大的便捷。

1.

2. will run on solar power in the daytime and ethanol fuel (乙醇燃料) at night知，车辆是依靠太阳能和乙醇来充当燃料的，所以是环保节能型的，故选D

3. is because the driverless car will have all safety methods in place by the car’s artificial intelligence to prevent automobile accidents知汽车的人工智能功能可以避免车祸的发生。故选A

4. there will be no more automobile accidents知以后不会有车祸了，所以保险就不管用了。Out of business意为不起作用，故选D

5. A是汽车安全；C未来的汽车；D关于汽车的新科技，综合比较B更合理全面,故选B

考点：考查科技说明类阅读